Watch Out, Grandma: Obama Care risks for the elderly
By Betsy McCaughey May 18, 2014 President Obama’s health department is boasting
of a drop in hospital readmissions, but it’s just a trick to hit patients with
new costs.
On May 7, the Obama administration boasted that ObamaCare
was improving health-care quality for seniors, and it pulled out a bag of
statistical tricks to prove it. But a closer look shows that it’s not improving
care. It’s skimping on it, socking seniors with unexpected bills for “observation
care” and likely shortening their lives.
President Obama’s Department of Health and Human Services
announced that fewer seniors discharged from the hospital are returning for
additional care within a month’s time. HHS claims that this drop in “readmissions,”
from 18.5 percent in 2012 to 17.5 percent in 2013, signals quality improvement.
Nonsense. The 50 best hospitals according to US News
& World Report’s Best Hospitals annual rankings have above-average
readmission rates.
Nationwide, readmissions are dropping because Section
3025 of ObamaCare punishes hospitals if a senior returns within 30 days.
What happens to the senior treated for a heart attack who
rushes to the hospital a week later feeling faint, possibly because of
arrhythmia?
To dodge the penalty, hospitals put the patient under
“observation.” It’s just a word on the chart. The patient may get the same
tests and be put in the same room as if he had been admitted.
But unless he stays at least two nights, the hospital
won’t bill Medicare for a stay, and the patient gets clobbered with the cost.
Many seniors don’t even know they were under observation until they get the
bill.
So much for HHS boasting about the drop in readmissions.
HHS officials fail to mention that this coincides with a rise in elderly
patients placed under “observation status.” It’s a hospital billing trick, and
a dirty one for seniors.
Penalizing readmissions, which started in 2013, is one of
the law’s tricks to reduce Medicare spending, never mind the impact on seniors.
Cuts in future Medicare spending pay for more than half the law’s cost —
robbing Grandma to fund health-care coverage for other groups.
It’s true that some readmissions are unnecessary and can
be avoided if patients follow up with their doctors and take their meds after
leaving the hospital. Low-income patients are less likely to do that, and
hospitals caring for the poor are getting whacked hardest by ObamaCare’s
readmission penalty.
The Obama administration plans to expand the readmissions
penalties in 2015 to apply to many more conditions. It’s no wonder medical
experts are protesting.
Dr. Ashish Jha, a professor at the Harvard School of
Public Health, says it’s bogus to equate declining readmissions with quality.
Many top academic hospitals have high readmission rates because their patients
have serious illnesses and complications needing repeated stays.
Jha says the gold standard for measuring a hospital’s
quality is how many patients survive a specific disease, such as pneumonia or
congestive heart failure. Dr. Bruce Lytie, chairman of the Cleveland Clinic’s
heart and vascular programs, also warns not to trust claims that lowering
readmissions improves quality.
Don’t trust ObamaCare’s definition of “value” either.
Everyone wants value, but ObamaCare defines it in a way that produces the
opposite: dangerously skimpy care for seniors.
Section 3001 sets up a bonus system to reward hospitals
for “value.” Bravo for rewarding hospitals that prevent infections. But the
lion’s share of bonus points go to hospitals that spend the least per senior.
That cost-cutting will shorten lives. Evidence from 208
California hospitals shows that Medicare patients treated in the lowest-spending
hospitals had a worse chance of surviving their illness and going home than
patients with the same diagnosis treated at higher-spending hospitals.
The research, sponsored by the National Institute on
Aging and RAND, found that heart-attack patients were 19 percent more likely to
die at low-spending hospitals. Who would want those odds?
Over a four-year period, 13,613 seniors who died from
pneumonia, stroke, heart attacks and other common conditions at California’s
low-spending hospitals might have recovered and gone home had they been treated
elsewhere. And that’s just in one state.
Ignoring this evidence, ObamaCare incentivizes hospitals
in all 50 states to imitate low-spending hospitals that are deadly for seniors.
That’s some definition of value.
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